Wood - A Little History

The two main methods of construction used worldwide today are: log houses and wooden prefabricated houses lightweight fabric. By the industrialization, use the metal structure of steel. Combining wood materials, steel and concrete or mortar.

The log houses represent the oldest building style. These were the typical Scandinavian house, Russians and people from other parts of Northern Europe.

The settlers who migrated to the new continent, South Africa, New Zealand and Australia, built their homes with this method. Where there was wood, as in Asia which is also used wood and bamboo as traditional construction system.

At first log houses were made of logs stacked horizontally and assembled at the corners of the building. When the first sawmills, builders began to saw the logs by both sides, to optimize the use of raw materials and to standardize the measurements of the material.

Although the lumber, new methods and the emergence of new building materials, construction of log homes has not disappeared, but on the contrary, it has diversified over the years. The builders of these houses use modern sophisticated numerical control machines.

Currently log houses are differentiated according to the following classes:

Wooden houses - Prefabricated natural logs: The oldest method, but as valued as a stone wall. Wooden houses - Prefabricated brushed log: Includes numerous forms and dimensions. Wooden houses - Prefabricated turned logs: Modern version of natural log houses. They can be straight or turning logs with taper turning. Wooden houses - Prefabricated log and the various methods: vertical trunks, logs and imitations of mixed methods.

The slight-framed prefabricated houses have their origins in the nineteenth century. This technique is the result of the need to quickly build new buildings, and the availability of industrial building materials and standardized. The structure is composed of three distinct components, each with its particular function: framing, cladding and coating.

This method makes it possible to build multi-storey buildings, great diversity in the finishes and knows no limitations on the imagination of the architect in the design of the building.

Currently 60-80% of all homes being built in countries like Finland, Sweden, Austria and the United States. Also in Australia, are wooden, and most of them are light-framed buildings.

More information: wooden houses, manufactured homes, American houses